Elide Valencia1, Rafael Ramos Santana1, Abner Rodriguez1, Byeng Min2, and Karla Hernandez1. (1) University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, UPRM, P.O. Box 5309, Mayaguez, 00681, (2) Texas Agricultural Research & Extension Texas A&M University, P.O.Box 1658, Vernon, 76385
The objective of this study was to assess chemical composition [crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF),
in vitro dry matter degradability (IVOMD)], total condensed tannins (CT; from freeze dried samples) of 42 d regrowth of rhizoma perennial peanut (RPP;
Arachis glabrata Benth), calliandra (C
alliandra calothyrus), morus (
Morus alba), cratylea (
Cratylea argentea) and alfalfa (
Medicago sativa). Ingestion rate of RPP, calliandra and cratylea when lambs were fed these forages as a supplement were also estimated. Lambs (n = 8) were maintained on guineagrass (
Panicum maximum Jacq.) pastures during the day (from 7 AM to 2 PM), penned at 2:00 PM and provided with freshly cut RPP, calliandra and cratylea for 120 d. Lambs were weighed every 21 d and ADG was estimated. The CP concentration was highest (P<0.05) for alfalfa (23.6%) and cratylea (20.3%) and lowest for RPP (15%). Concentrations of NDF were lower for alfalfa (16.2%) and morus (32.1%) than RPP, cratylea or calliandra. Morus IVOMD (70.6%) was higher (P<0.05) than RPP (61.9%) or alfalfa (58.4%). Calliandra and cratylea had very low IVOMD (30 and 51%, respectively). Total CT (12%) concentration was much higher (P < 0.001) for calliandra than for morus (2.9%) and RPP (1.9%) forages, while a little amount of CT was detected for alfalfa (0.3%) and cratylea (0.8%). Lambs consumed higher (P<0.05) RPP and cratylea than calliandra throughout the study, but ADG (0.13 lbs d
-1) was not affected. This research indicates that there is variability in nutritive value among these forages, and characterization of N fraction is suggested to determine potential N availability in the gastrointestinal tract. Both RPP and cratylea are more readily consumed than calliandra by sheep and may offer potential for use in silvopasture systems in
Puerto Rico.
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