Monday, 25 June 2007

Chemical Composition and Ingestion of Tropical Forages by Lambs.

Elide Valencia1, Rafael Ramos Santana1, Abner Rodriguez1, Byeng Min2, and Karla Hernandez1. (1) University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, UPRM, P.O. Box 5309, Mayaguez, 00681, (2) Texas Agricultural Research & Extension Texas A&M University, P.O.Box 1658, Vernon, 76385

The objective of this study was to assess chemical composition [crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), in vitro dry matter degradability (IVOMD)], total condensed tannins (CT; from freeze dried samples) of 42 d regrowth of rhizoma perennial peanut (RPP; Arachis glabrata Benth), calliandra (Calliandra calothyrus), morus (Morus alba), cratylea (Cratylea argentea) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Ingestion rate of RPP, calliandra and cratylea when lambs were fed these forages as a supplement were also estimated.  Lambs (n = 8) were maintained on guineagrass (Panicum maximum Jacq.) pastures during the day (from 7 AM to 2 PM), penned at 2:00 PM and provided with freshly cut RPP, calliandra and cratylea for 120 d.  Lambs were weighed every 21 d and ADG was estimated.  The CP concentration was highest (P<0.05) for alfalfa (23.6%) and cratylea (20.3%) and lowest for RPP (15%).  Concentrations of NDF were lower for alfalfa (16.2%) and morus (32.1%) than RPP, cratylea or calliandra.  Morus IVOMD (70.6%) was higher (P<0.05) than RPP (61.9%) or alfalfa (58.4%). Calliandra and cratylea had very low IVOMD (30 and 51%, respectively).  Total CT (12%) concentration was much higher (P < 0.001) for calliandra than for morus (2.9%) and RPP (1.9%) forages, while a little amount of CT was detected for alfalfa (0.3%) and cratylea (0.8%).  Lambs consumed higher (P<0.05) RPP and cratylea than calliandra throughout the study, but ADG (0.13 lbs d-1) was not affected.  This research indicates that there is variability in nutritive value among these forages, and characterization of N fraction is suggested to determine potential N availability in the gastrointestinal tract.  Both RPP and cratylea are more readily consumed than calliandra by sheep and may offer potential for use in silvopasture systems in Puerto Rico.

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