665 Symposium --Black Carbon in Soils and Sediments: III. Environmental Function

Oral Session
S02 Soil Chemistry
Black carbon is a significant component of the organic matter fraction in soils and sediments. This symposium will bring humic chemists, geologists, geochemists, soil scientists, and environmental scientists together to report on the latest developments in black carbon research. Topics of interest include the chemical and physical properties, bioavailability, degradation, abundance, and stability of black carbon in soils or sediments; physical, chemical, and spectroscopic methods for distinguishing black carbon and biogenic humic materials; the impact of bio-char amendments on greenhouse gas emissions, soil/sediment properties, nutrient cycling, and agricultural productivity.
Tuesday, 7 October 2008: 8:25 AM-12:00 PM
George R. Brown Convention Center, 360C

Presiding:
James Amonette
8:25 AM
Introductory Remarks
8:30 AM
Charcoal and Nitrogen Cycling in Forest Ecosystems.
Thomas Deluca, The Wilderness Society
9:00 AM
Non-Herbaceous Biochars Exert Neutral to Negative Influences on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Abundance.
Daniel D. Warnock, The University of Montana; Brooke McBride, The University of Montana; Julie Major, Cornell University; Johannes Lehmann, Cornell University; Matthias C. Rillig, Freie Universität Berlin
9:45 AM
Bioavailability of Atrazine in Char-Amended Soils.
Yucheng Feng, Auburn University; Vijay Anand Loganathan, Auburn University; G. Daniel Sheng, Zhejiang University of Technology; T. Prabhakar Clement, Auburn University
10:00 AM
Break
10:15 AM
Charcoal Volatile Matter Content and its Effects on Plant Growth and Biological Properties of an Infertile Tropical Soil.
Jonathan Deenik, University of Hawaii; Goro Uehara, University of Hawaii; Yudai Sumiyoshi, University of Hawaii; A. Sidibe, University of Hawaii; Amanda McClellan, University of Hawaii; Michael Antal, Univ. of Hawaii
10:45 AM
The Chemistry of Sorption by Black Carbon: The Important Role of Surface Oxides.
William Ball, Johns Hopkins University; Hyun Hee Cho, Johns Hopkins University; T. Helen Nguyen, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign; Billy A. Smith, Johns Hopkins University; Kevin A. Wepasnick, Johns Hopkins University; D. Howard Fairbrother, Johns Hopkins University
11:15 AM
Biochar as Soil Amendment: What Effect Will It Have on Chemical Availability?.
Joseph Pignatello, Connecticut Agricultural Exp. Stn.
11:30 AM
Impact of Soil Biochar Applications on Nutrient Leaching.
David Laird, USDA; Pierce Fleming, USDA - ARS; Baiqun Wang, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Robert Horton, Iowa State Univ.; Douglas Karlen, USDA-ARS
11:45 AM
Influence of Pecan-Derived Biochar on Chemical Properties of a Norfolk Loamy Sand Soil.
Jeffrey Novak, USDA-ARS; Warren Busscher, USDA-ARS; Donald Watts, USDA-ARS; David Laird, USDA; M.A.S. Niandou, North Carolina A&T State Univ.; M. Ahmedna, North Carolina A&T State Univ.
12:00 PM
Adjourn
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