ASA Southern Branch 2007 Annual Meeting
February 4-6, 2007
Mobile, AL

Monday, 5 February 2007 - 3:00 PM

Nitrogen and Carbon Mineralization from Poultry Litter Bricks.

Brenda H. Wood, C.W. Wood, and L.E. Sturgeon. Auburn University, Agronomy & Soils Dept., 202 Funchess Hall, Auburn Universtiy, AL 36849-5412

Transportation costs associated with poultry litter disposal limit distribution of poultry litter to nutrient-deficient areas. Compressing poultry litter into bricks offers an efficient alternative to transporting the bulky material. Little is known regarding the effects of densification on nutrient availability from poultry litter. A laboratory study was conducted to determine potential mineralization of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) from compressed poultry litter bricks compared to raw litter. Poultry litter having a moisture content of 35-38% was compressed into 30 cm x 30 cm x 20 cm bricks. Incubation treatments included: 1) poultry litter bricks, 2) raw poultry litter, and 3) soil only. Litter treatments were mixed into a Lucedale loam (fine-loamy, siliceous, subactive, thermic Rhodic Paleudult) (0 to 15 cm depth) from the Monroeville, AL area. Treatments were incubated for 30 days at 25oC. Total C, total N, ammonium (NH4-N), and nitrate (NO3-N) were measured in the soil and litter prior to incubation. Respired carbon dioxide (CO2-C), NH4-N and NO3-N were measured at the end of the 30 days. Nitrogen turnover, N mineralization, microbial respiration, C turnover and the ratio of C:N mineralized will be discussed.

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