Christopher Souder1, C. W. Smith1, and Peggy Thaxton2. (1) Texas A&M Univ, 716 A Vassar Ct, College Station, TX 77840, (2) USDA, Delta Research & Extension Center, PO Box 197, Stoneville, MS 38776
Twenty-two
BC2F2 populations developed by crossing a Converted Race
Stock (CRS) with TAM 94L-25 followed by two backcrosses to TAM 94L-25 were
evaluated in replicated designs at Tifton, Georgia, College Station, Texas, and
Thrall, Texas during 2002 and 2003 (data not shown). Data analyses indicated
several genotype x location and genotype x location x year interactions. While
none of the BC2F2 populations out performed the
commercial cultivar, PSC 355, several performed better than the recurrent
parent for yield. Compared with the recurrent parent, the high quality parent,
several BC2F2 populations exhibited better fiber UHM
length and better fiber bundle strength. Since none of these CRS appear in
pedigrees of U.S.
cotton cultivars, these data suggest that they could be used to improve fiber
quality and possibly lint yield potential.
Performance evaluation of 56 additional BC2F2 populations was conducted
at College Station and Thrall, Texas
and Tifton, Georgia in 2004 and 2005. Exceptional
CRS material identified in previous years was used in crosses to improve fiber
and yield properties of strains adapted to central and south Texas.
In 2005, F4 progeny rows from these crosses were grown in Weslaco, TX.
Over one half of the progeny rows
resulting from CRS parent material had UHM fiber length of at least 1.20
in. 05P-47 and 05P-7 had lint
percentages of 46 and 40%, respectively.
All fiber properties of the commercial checks were exceeded by many of
the CRS derived progeny rows, confirming previous suggestions that the CRS
material contains new and beneficial alleles for improving fiber properties.