MIC-3 is a
recently identified gene shown to exhibit increased root-specific expression
following nematode infection of plants that are resistant to root-knot nematode
(RKN).�
We cloned and sequenced
PCR-amplicons (derived
from MIC-3-specific degenerate
primers) from individual plant DNAs to [1] determine sequence
variation and identify SNPs in MIC-3 family members of selected diploid and tetraploid
species in cotton; [2] identify haplotypes
associated with these MIC-3 family
members and [3] discover the chromosomal location(s) of the MIC-3 family members.� SNP markers were identified from MIC-3 genomic sequences of four tetraploid species (Gossypium hirsutum, G. barbadense, G. tomentosum, G. mustelinum) and three diploid species (G. herbacium, G. raimondii
and G. longicalyx).� Phylogenetic trees
were constructed based on the most parsimonious algorithm of the PAUP software.�
Comparative analysis of tetraploid sequences
within individual clade of the Phylogram
suggested several putative haplotype variants.� Five different SNP markers, associated with
five different MIC-3 family members, were
delimited to chromosome arm 04sh by hypoaneuploid cytogenetic deficiency tests.� Intergenic regions
of these clustered genes were similarly located on the same chromosome arm. �Multiple
sequence alignments of consensus sequences of MIC-3 family members showed high level of homology with the GenBank EST sequences, isolated from the Fusarium wilt and
RKN infected cotton roots.� Results
suggested that some members of MIC-3
gene family were associated with the response to RKN and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum infection.� It has been reported previously that RKN
increases the incidence and severity of cotton to Fusarium wilt.� The findings
document a strategy for developing SNP markers for candidate genes in cotton, demonstrate
the clustered organization of various MIC-3
family members, and provide molecular evidence on the association of a
candidate gene with both Fusarium
wilt and RKN diseases in cotton.