Wednesday, November 15, 2006
289-1

Effect of Urbanization on Heavy Metal Accumulation in Soils of a Rapidly Growing Suburb of Des Moines, Iowa.

Amy Norton, Iowa State Univ, 1008 Agronomy Hall, Ames, IA 50014, Andrew Manu, Iowa State Univ, 100 Osborn Dr., 1126A Agronomy Hall, Ames, IA 50011, and M. A. Tabatabai, Iowa State Univ, Agronomy Dept, 100 Osborn Dr, Ames, IA 50011-1010.

Heavy metal accumulation in soils is a major environmental concern in many urban areas in the United States. This study was undertaken to assess heavy metal concentrations and accumulation in Ankeny, a rapidly growing suburb of Des Moines, Iowa. ArcMap was used to delineate residential areas on aerial photos from nine time periods, ranging from pre 1939 to 2005.  Soil samples were collected at three depths (0_5, 5_10, and 10_20 cm) by taking a composite of five 2_cm diameter cores from 90 sites within the Ankeny City limits. Each composite sample was ground to pass a 2_mm mesh sieve, and a subsample was air_dried and ground to pass an 80_mesh sieve (<180 µm), which was digested with HNO3-H2SO4_HClO4.  The digest was analyzed for the following heavy metals: As, Cd, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn. The soil samples were also analyzed for particle_size distribution, bulk density, pH, and total C. Results obtained will be presented and the impact of urbanization on heavy metal distribution will be assessed.