KI-DO PARK1, Yong Li2, Deli Chen2, Dong-Wook Lee1, Chang-Young Park1, Ui-Geum Kang1, and Sung-Tae Park1. (1) National Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute, R.D.A, 1085 Naeidong, Milyang, South Korea, (2) School of Resource Management, Institute of Land and Food Resources, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
Ammonia (NH3) volatilization from a silty clay loam paddy soil applied with non, normal urea and coated urea, respectively, under transplanting practice in Miryang, Korea from 2002 and 2003 was simulated by a Water and Nitrogen Management Model (WNMM) compared against the field measurement. Based on the data of the in-situ field measurements, the NH3 volatilization during whole rice growing season was 1.46% of applied N for coated urea compared to 6.04% for normal urea. In WNMM, the bulk aerodynamic approach was used to simulate the NH3 volatilisation from paddy water surface. As a result, the WNMM predictions of NH3 volatilization during these two rice growing seasons (2002 and 2003) were satisfactory to distinguish the applications of two urea forms, but slightly less than the field measurements. In addition, the R2 for the correlation between predicted and observed NH3 volatilisation during the calibration year (2002) is 0.53 less than that of the application year (2003), 0.86. The reason of the above difference may be explained by huge rainfalls happening during the calibration year. However, there is an uncertainty about the dynamics of pH in paddy water caused by the development of blue algae in the field, which needs more accurate simulation because the NH3 volatilisation from paddy water is mainly driven by water pH.
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