Thursday, 10 November 2005 - 9:00 AM
319-3

Effect of Methyl Bromide Alternative Fumigants on Soil Fertility in Strawberry Systems.

Susanne Klose and Husein Ajwa. Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, 1636 East Alisal Street, Salinas, CA 93905

Observations from growers fields at the central coast of California showed that strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duchesne) plants from fields drip-fumigated with chloropicrin (CP) or InLine revealed reduced yields at later growth stages compared to methyl bromide and CP (MeBr + CP) fumigated fields. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different fumigants (CP and MeBr + CP), planting times (9 or 4 weeks past fumigation), and N fertilization rates (1x standard rate, 2x standard rate) on N mineralization dynamics over the strawberry growing season. Net N mineralization and nitrification rates were determined on a monthly basis from August 2004 to September 2005 by a combined ion exchange resin technique (PRSTM anion probes) and soil extraction method (1 M KCl extract). PRSTM anion probes were buried at 0-15 and 15-30 cm depth at the center and edge of raised beds to monitor available NO3-N in the soil. Soil samples were collected at the same depths and bed locations. Net N mineralization and nitrification rates, growth parameters, fruit yields and quality (fruit weight and firmness) data over a single growing season will be presented. The results of this study are expected to answer the question whether higher strawberry yields in MeBr + CP fumigated soils relative to CP treated soils are related to the efficacy of the fumigants, to planting time, or to N availability.

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