Wednesday, 9 November 2005 - 1:30 PM
276-1

Nitrates in Soil and Plant Systems across Site-Specific Management Zones.

Stefanie Van Wychen1, Raj Khosla1, Jorge Delgado2, and Robin M. Reich3. (1) Colorado State University, W109 Plant Sciences Building, Soil & Crop Sciences, Fort Collins, CO 80523, (2) USDA-ARS-Soil Plant Nutrient Res., Soil Plant Nutrient Research Unit, Fort Collins, CO 80526, (3) Dept. of Forest, Rangeland and Watershed Stewardship, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523

Currently, agriculture is one of the leading contributors to the nitrate (NO3-N) contamination of both surface and ground waters. Site-specific management zones combined with variable rate N application have been shown to increase N use efficiency, and therefore may have the potential to reduce NO3-N leaching. The objectives of this study were (i) to establish N balances for three N management strategies and (ii) to compare the potential for NO3-N leaching across strategies. This study was conducted over 4 site-years on irrigated continuous corn (Zea mays L.) fields in northeastern Colorado. Fields were classified into low, medium, and high site-specific management zones based on three data layers: (i) bare soil imagery, (ii) field topography, and (iii) farmer's past experience with crop and soil management. The N management strategies used were a control, a variable yield goal N rate based on the productivity potential of each zone, and a uniform N rate based on a constant yield goal across the field. Soil sample cores were randomly collected to a maximum depth of 3.05 m from geo-referenced locations before planting and after harvest from each N management strategy within each management zone. Soil samples were analyzed for total NO3-N content. Particle-size analysis was performed on one soil sample from each zone. Aboveground biomass samples were collected from geo-referenced locations at crop physiological maturity and were analyzed for total N content. Irrigation water from each site was collected and analyzed for NO3-N. Results for 2 site-years of data will be presented.

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