Tuesday, 8 November 2005
2

Evaluation and Effectiveness of Nitrogen Zone Delineation Methods.

David Franzen1, Tania Nanna1, Ramesh Gautam1, Francis Casey1, Nathan Derby1, James Staricka1, Suranjan Panigrahi1, Daniel Long2, Albert Sims3, and John Lamb3. (1) North Dakota State University, Box 5758, Fargo, ND 58105-5758, (2) Columbia Plateau Conservation Research Center, P.O. Box 370, Pendleton, OR 97801-0370, (3) University of Minnesota, ARC Bldg., 2900 University Ave., Crookston, MN 56716

A study was conducted between 2000 and 2004 on fields in North Dakota, Minnesota and Montana to determine viable methods for delineation of nitrogen management zones. A variety of strategies were used to gather data relevant to delineation, including aerial photographs, satellite imagery, soil electrical conductivity sensors, topography and yield mapping. Three different methods of zone delineation methods were used to form zone boundaries; k-means clustering, neural network clustering and a weighted, classified delineation method. All three methods were effective in forming useful zones to direct variable N rates. Topography, yield mapping and imagery were particularly effective in providing data for the classified method. Economic benefits were achieved in some fields through the use of zone delineation and variable rate N application.

Handout (.pdf format, 292.0 kb)

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