Tuesday, February 6, 2007

Isotopic Composition of Methane in an Upland Forest: Preliminary Data Set from an Amazon Tropical Forest.

José Mauro S. Moura1, Reynaldo L. Victoria1, Marcelo Z. Moreira1, Christopher S. Martens2, Howard P. Mendlovitz2, Risonlado L. Lima3, and Irene Cibelle G. Sampaio3. (1) Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, Av. Centenário, 303, São Dimas, Piracicaba, 13416-903, Brazil, (2) University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Marine Sciences, CB-300, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3300, (3) Projeto LBAECO, Rua Vera Paz, S/N, Salé, Santarém, PA, 68040-260, Brazil

The greatest sources of CH4 are fossil fuel burning and wetlands. As one of the biggest wetland areas in the world, the Amazon region has an important role in current scenario since recent estimations indicate the CH4 flux in the Amazon basin is approximately 22 TgC yr-1. However, not only flooded areas but also upland forests in the Amazon could contribute as source of CH4, with emissions ranging from 4 to 38 TgCH4 yr-1. Here we present preliminary results of the stable isotopic composition of CH4 in tropical forest. This first campaign was done at Flona do Tapajós in Santarém-Para. Atmospheric air samples were collected in a vertical profile (0.2, 7, 22, 35, and 45m) in different times of the day (4, 16, 22, and 24h) during 3 days. The air samples were pulled through tubes by a battery-operated pump and then stored into glass flasks. The δ13C-CH4 was determined by mass spectrometry (Carlo Erba NA 1600 equipped with Finnigan MAT Conflo interface). The δ13C-CH4 varied from -47.1‰ to -48.2‰ and the overall mean value found was equal to -47.7 ±0.3‰; it is in the range for values found for atmospheric methane. Although we did not find differences among the sampling times along the day, the midnight samples were the lightest group found. Significant difference was found among the different heights, the lowest height (0.2m) showed the lightest values of δ13C-CH4. The CH4 produced during nighttime ours tends to be more depleted in 13C than that produced during daytime, indicating that microbial production within the canopy might be an important source of this gas. The lightly heavier and much more variable values observed at the intermediate heights, suggest that sources with different origins could co-exist at these heights and could contribute differently to the isotopic composition of the CH4 released.