Pierre-Andre Jacinthe, Jonathan S. Bills, Lenore P. Tedesco, and Robert C. Barr. Indiana University Purdue University at Indianapolis, Department of Earth Sciences, Indianapolis, IN 46202
The significance of riparian zones for water quality protection and as wildlife habitat is well
documented, but little is known regarding the dynamics of greenhouse gases (GHG: CO2, N2O
and CH4) in these ecosystems. Flooding events could alter riparian soil moisture regime and
nutrient availability, and therefore could have measurable impact on GHG dynamics in riparian
soils. Using the static chamber technique, we monitored (biweekly for 6 - 20 months) GHG
fluxes at three riparian forests (7 to > 60 y-old) riparian forests along the White River in Central
Indiana. The mature forest sites included regularly-flooded and flood-protected areas. Available
data showed that, overall, the riparian soils are net CH4 sink, but the CH4 sink strength generally
diminishes (and in some instances vanishes) during the transition from winter to spring and after
flooding events. Nitrous oxide fluxes also tended to be more vigorous following these events.
Temporal trends in trace gas dynamics at the study sites will be discussed in light of hydrological
data and soil biophysical properties.